![]() Not every work that has ever been published on your topic needs to be included in your bibliography-choosing the most relevant ones is a very important part of creating an annotation list. Next, create a citation for each book, article, or document following the required style guide.įinally, add an annotation that summarizes/evaluates the central theme and scope of the work. ![]() Then examine every item in your preliminary list and choose the works that provide the necessary information. To create an annotated bibliography, you first need to do a careful library search: find articles, books, and other sources that may contain useful information and ideas on your topic. Whether you need to simply describe or critically evaluate or analyze each source depends on your assignment and/or the purpose of your bibliography.Īnnotation summary or evaluation paragraphs should usually be arranged alphabetically, according to the author’s last name, and need to be in line with the required citation style (more on that below). Annotation ComponentsĮach entry in an annotated bibliography consists of a citation and the “ annotation“, a short paragraph that summarizes or evaluates the source. Creating an annotated bibliography is also a great way for you to familiarize yourself with and review the material available on a particular topic, and to take systematic notes that help you organize your thoughts and identify gaps in the existing literature or issues that might be worth exploring further. The purpose of such annotation lists is not only to show your professor that you have done your job (although it can sometimes feel like that)-it is to describe and categorize the literature on the topic you are researching, and to critically analyze how relevant or meaningful each source is for your current work, how accurate the findings are, and whether the conclusions drawn by the authors are justified. It usually consists of citations followed by short paragraphs of 150–250 words. This article is relevant to my research as it highlights the non-pharmacological treatment for minor depression.An annotated bibliography is a list of sources (books, articles, other publications) that provides an overview of the available research on a topic by summarizing, interpreting, or evaluating each entry. The limitations found in this study including the small sample size of 73 subjects and exclusion of subjects with “organic mental disorders, substance use disorders, current or within one year of psychotic symptoms or disorders, bipolar disorder or antisocial personality disorder”(p.3) call for further research. Although the research supports the use of St John’s Wort in managing depression there is no certainty as to which treatment would be better for minor depression. The findings show similar adverse reactions however, Citalopram scored the highest at 100 percent with St John's wort scoring 84.6 percent and placebo 91.3 percent. A total of six visits data was collected over the study period using validated and structured assessments and personal interviews. Seventy-three subjects were assigned into three treatment groups and received daily the following dosage: 810 mg of St John’s Wort, 20 mg of Citalopram and a look-alike placebo. In this study, a 12-week double-blind randomised method was adopted with participants recruited through clinical referrals and community advertising. This article evaluates the effectiveness of St John’s Wort, Citalopram and placebo in decreasing the severity of symptoms for subjects with minor depression. (2011). The treatment of minor depression with St John’s Wort or Citalopram: Failure to show benefit over placebo. A., Howland, R, Dording, C, Schettler, P. style of referencing for exact indentations, the spacing between lines, and the font size. Please check the section of this guide How to format an annotated bibliography according to APA 7th ed. Some limitations in formatting impacted the produced text.
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